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          Oracle 生成用户及其权限的脚本
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        <h1 id="Oracle-生成用户及其权限的脚本"><a href="#Oracle-生成用户及其权限的脚本" class="headerlink" title="Oracle 生成用户及其权限的脚本"></a>Oracle 生成用户及其权限的脚本</h1><ul>
<li>生成建立用户的脚本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> pagesize <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> escape <span class="keyword">on</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="string">'create user '</span> || U.USERNAME || <span class="string">' identified '</span> ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">DECODE</span>(<span class="keyword">PASSWORD</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="literal">NULL</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">'EXTERNALLY'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">' by values '</span> || <span class="string">''''</span> || <span class="keyword">PASSWORD</span> || <span class="string">''''</span>) || <span class="keyword">CHR</span>(<span class="number">10</span>) ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="string">'default tablespace '</span> || DEFAULT_TABLESPACE || <span class="keyword">CHR</span>(<span class="number">10</span>) ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="string">'temporary tablespace '</span> || TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE || <span class="keyword">CHR</span>(<span class="number">10</span>) ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="string">' profile '</span> || PROFILE || <span class="keyword">CHR</span>(<span class="number">10</span>) || <span class="string">'quota '</span> ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">DECODE</span>(Q.MAX_BYTES, <span class="number">-1</span>, <span class="string">'UNLIMITED'</span>, <span class="literal">NULL</span>, <span class="string">'UNLIMITED'</span>, Q.MAX_BYTES) ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="string">' on '</span> || DEFAULT_TABLESPACE ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">DECODE</span>(ACCOUNT_STATUS,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">'LOCKED'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">' account lock'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">'EXPIRED'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">' password expire'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">'EXPIRED &amp; LOCKED'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="string">' account lock password expire'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">              <span class="literal">NULL</span>) || <span class="string">';'</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">FROM</span> DBA_USERS U, DBA_TS_QUOTAS Q</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">-- Comment this clause out to include system &amp; default users</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> U.USERNAME <span class="keyword">NOT</span> <span class="keyword">IN</span> (<span class="string">'SYS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'SYSTEM'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'SCOTT'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'DBSNMP'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'OUTLN'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'WKPROXY'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'WMSYS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'ORDSYS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'ORDPLUGINS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'MDSYS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'CTXSYS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'XDB'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'ANONYMOUS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'OWNER'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'WKSYS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'ODM_MTR'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'ODM'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'OLAPSYS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'HR'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'OE'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'PM'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'SH'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'QS_ADM'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'QS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'QS_WS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'QS_ES'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'QS_OS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'QS_CBADM'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'QS_CB'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'QS_CS'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                          <span class="string">'PERFSTAT'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">AND</span> U.USERNAME = Q.USERNAME(+)</span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">AND</span> U.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE = Q.TABLESPACE_NAME(+);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> pagesize <span class="number">100</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> escape <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<a id="more"></a>

<ul>
<li>生成对象授权语句的脚本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> <span class="keyword">verify</span> <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> feedback <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> pagesize <span class="number">500</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> <span class="keyword">heading</span> <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> recsep <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">on</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">select</span> <span class="string">'Creating object grant script by user...'</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> dual;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">create</span> <span class="keyword">table</span> g_temp (seq <span class="built_in">NUMBER</span>, grantor_owner <span class="built_in">varchar2</span>(<span class="number">20</span>),</span><br><span class="line">                   <span class="built_in">text</span> <span class="built_in">VARCHAR2</span>(<span class="number">800</span>));</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">DECLARE</span></span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">cursor</span> grant_cursor <span class="keyword">is</span></span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">SELECT</span> ur$.name, uo$.name, o$.name, ue$.name,</span><br><span class="line">               m$.name, t$.sequence<span class="comment">#,</span></span><br><span class="line">               <span class="keyword">decode</span>(NVL(t$.option$,<span class="number">0</span>), <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="string">' WITH GRANT OPTION;'</span>,<span class="string">';'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">FROM</span> sys.objauth$ t$, sys.obj$ o$, sys.user$ ur$,</span><br><span class="line">            sys.table_privilege_map m$, sys.user$ ue$, sys.user$ uo$</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> o$.obj<span class="comment"># = t$.obj# AND t$.privilege# = m$.privilege AND</span></span><br><span class="line">               t$.col<span class="comment"># IS NULL AND t$.grantor# = ur$.user# AND</span></span><br><span class="line">               t$.grantee<span class="comment"># = ue$.user# and</span></span><br><span class="line">               o$.owner<span class="comment">#=uo$.user# and</span></span><br><span class="line">               t$.grantor<span class="comment"># != 0</span></span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">order</span> <span class="keyword">by</span> <span class="keyword">sequence</span><span class="comment">#;</span></span><br><span class="line">   lv_grantor sys.user$.name%<span class="keyword">TYPE</span>;</span><br><span class="line">   lv_owner sys.user$.name%TYPE;</span><br><span class="line">   lv_table_name sys.obj$.name%TYPE;</span><br><span class="line">   lv_grantee sys.user$.name%TYPE;</span><br><span class="line">   lv_privilege sys.table_privilege_map.name%TYPE;</span><br><span class="line">   lv_sequence sys.objauth$.sequence<span class="comment">#%TYPE;</span></span><br><span class="line">   lv_option VARCHAR2(30);</span><br><span class="line">   lv_string VARCHAR2(800);</span><br><span class="line">   lv_first BOOLEAN;</span><br><span class="line">   procedure write_out(p_seq INTEGER, p_owner VARCHAR2, p_string VARCHAR2) is</span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">begin</span></span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">insert</span> <span class="keyword">into</span> g_temp (seq, grantor_owner,<span class="built_in">text</span>)</span><br><span class="line">           <span class="keyword">values</span> (lv_sequence, lv_grantor, lv_string);</span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">end</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">BEGIN</span></span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">OPEN</span> grant_cursor;</span><br><span class="line">       LOOP</span><br><span class="line">           FETCH grant_cursor INTO lv_grantor,lv_owner,lv_table_name,lv_grantee,</span><br><span class="line">                   lv_privilege,lv_sequence,lv_option;</span><br><span class="line">           EXIT WHEN grant_cursor%NOTFOUND;</span><br><span class="line">           lv_string := '<span class="keyword">GRANT</span> <span class="string">' || lv_privilege || '</span> <span class="keyword">ON</span> <span class="string">' || lower(lv_owner) ||</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">                        '</span>.<span class="string">' ||</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">                        lower(lv_table_name) || '</span> <span class="keyword">TO</span> <span class="string">' || lower(lv_grantee) ||</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">                        lv_option;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">           write_out(lv_sequence, lv_grantor,lv_string);</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">       END LOOP;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">   CLOSE grant_cursor;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">END;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">spool tfscsopv.lst</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">break on guser skip 1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">col text format a60 word_wrap</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">select '</span><span class="keyword">connect</span> <span class="string">' || grantor_owner || '</span>/<span class="string">' guser, text</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">from g_temp</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">order by seq, grantor_owner</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">spool off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">drop table g_temp;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>生成系统授权语句的脚本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> <span class="keyword">verify</span> <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> feedback <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> pagesize <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">on</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">select</span> <span class="string">'Creating system privilege grant script...'</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> dual;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line">spool tfscsspv.sql</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="string">'GRANT '</span> || RPAD(<span class="keyword">LOWER</span>(PRIVILEGE), <span class="number">30</span>) || <span class="string">' TO '</span> || <span class="keyword">LOWER</span>(GRANTEE) ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">DECODE</span>(ADMIN_OPTION, <span class="string">'YES'</span>, <span class="string">' WITH ADMIN OPTION;'</span>, <span class="string">';'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">FROM</span> SYS.DBA_SYS_PRIVS</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> GRANTEE <span class="keyword">NOT</span> <span class="keyword">IN</span> (<span class="string">'CONNECT'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                       <span class="string">'RESOURCE'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                       <span class="string">'DBA'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                       <span class="string">'EXP_FULL_DATABASE'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">                       <span class="string">'IMP_FULL_DATABASE'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> GRANTEE</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">/</span><br><span class="line">spool <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>生成授予角色的脚本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> <span class="keyword">verify</span> <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> feedback <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> pagesize <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">on</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">select</span> <span class="string">'Creating role build script...'</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> dual;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">set</span> termout <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br><span class="line">spool tfscsrol.sql</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">select</span> <span class="string">'CREATE ROLE '</span> || <span class="keyword">lower</span>(<span class="keyword">role</span>) || <span class="string">' NOT IDENTIFIED;'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> sys.dba_roles</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">where</span> <span class="keyword">role</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> (<span class="string">'CONNECT'</span>,<span class="string">'RESOURCE'</span>,<span class="string">'DBA'</span>, <span class="string">'EXP_FULL_DATABASE'</span>,<span class="string">'IMP_FULL_DATABASE'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">and</span> password_required=<span class="string">'NO'</span></span><br><span class="line">/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">select</span> <span class="string">'CREATE ROLE '</span> || <span class="keyword">lower</span>(<span class="keyword">role</span>) || <span class="string">' IDENTIFIED BY VALUES '</span> ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="string">''''</span> || <span class="keyword">password</span> || <span class="string">''''</span> || <span class="string">';'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> sys.dba_roles, sys.user$</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">where</span> <span class="keyword">role</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> (<span class="string">'CONNECT'</span>,<span class="string">'RESOURCE'</span>,<span class="string">'DBA'</span>, <span class="string">'EXP_FULL_DATABASE'</span>,<span class="string">'IMP_FULL_DATABASE'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">and</span> password_required=<span class="string">'YES'</span> <span class="keyword">and</span> dba_roles.role=<span class="keyword">user</span>$.name</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">and</span> <span class="keyword">user</span>$.type=<span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line">/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">select</span> <span class="string">'GRANT '</span> || <span class="keyword">lower</span>(granted_role) || <span class="string">' TO '</span> || <span class="keyword">lower</span>(grantee) ||</span><br><span class="line">       <span class="string">' WITH ADMIN OPTION;'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> sys.dba_role_privs</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">where</span> admin_option=<span class="string">'YES'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">and</span> granted_role <span class="keyword">not</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> (<span class="string">'CONNECT'</span>,<span class="string">'RESOURCE'</span>,<span class="string">'DBA'</span>, <span class="string">'EXP_FULL_DATABASE'</span>,<span class="string">'IMP_FULL_DATABASE'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">order</span> <span class="keyword">by</span> grantee</span><br><span class="line">/</span><br><span class="line">spool <span class="keyword">off</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

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